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Organometallic Chemistry

Explore the bond between carbon frameworks and metal centers.

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A metal binds an organic fragment. Metal–carbon bonding changes polarity, geometry, and the reactivity of the organic substrate.

catalytic cycleinsertion · 42%
Focus the idea
A metal–carbon catalyst moves through a reusable cycleThe catalytic cycle is at insertion, position 42 percent.M–CinsertM + productligandM + substrate ⇌ M–C ⇌ product + M
current stepinsertion
metal stateregenerated
bondM–C
cycle42%

A metal catalyst changes form as ligands and organic fragments enter, rearrange, and leave. The cycle returns the metal to a reusable state.

The cycle is a pattern-level map, not a named industrial mechanism. Real organometallic catalysis depends on the metal, ligands, solvent, substrate, and competing pathways.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the chemistry yours.

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Answer from the model, then use the explanation to connect the particle picture to the chemical rule.

CHECK 1 / 3

What is oxidative addition?