physics / Fields & Forces / free

Electric Potential

Turn a force field into an energy landscape that charges can move through.

an energy landscape for chargeV = U/q · E = −∇V
+equipotential mapq*

The asterisks mark scaled units. The important distinction is structural: V tells energy per charge, while E tells force per charge and has direction.

source charge60%
potential V12.5 V*
field strength2.6 E*

A test charge's potential energy is qV. The potential map can be calculated before choosing the charge that will move through it.

04 / PRACTICE

Make the idea yours.

0 / 3 checked

Use the model, then answer without looking back. Each check isolates one decision a learner should be able to make after this lesson.

CHECK 1 / 3

What is electric potential?